Should we stop eating animals?
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PROS
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CONS
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To understand the debate
A question that began to emerge with the anti-speciesism movement
Antispeciesism is a movement dating back to the 1970s, which asserts that the species to which an animal belongs is not a relevant criterion for deciding how it should be treated and the moral consideration it should be given.
Veganism increasingly present in society
Veganism is the doctrine that humans should live without exploiting animals, according to the Vegan Society, founded in 1944. It is a way of life based on vegetarianism, which is a very old way of life. Nevertheless, veganism has been gaining in prominence recently, with some well-known public figures going vegan, even if it remains a minority.
Definition of an animal
In classical biology, an animal is a living being that feeds on organic substances. Today, the term "animal" is reserved for complex, multicellular beings.
Understanding animal welfare
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Animal welfare is broken down into five freedoms corresponding to the animal's fundamental needs:
- physiological freedom (absence of hunger and thirst),
- environmental freedom (absence of discomfort),
- Sanitary freedom (freedom from disease and injury),
- Behavioral freedom (the right to express normal animal behavior),
- psychological freedom (absence of fear and anxiety).
Pros
What are the pros of vegetarianism?
Cons
What are the cons of vegetarianism?
To go further
Bibliography
- Jonathan Safran Foer, Faut-il manger les animaux ?, Éditions de l'Olivier, 2011.
- Eric Lombard, “Peut-on encore manger de la viande ?”, Ouvertures, 11 juin 2011.
- Martin Gibert, Voir son steak comme un animal mort : Véganisme et psychologie morale, Lux Éditeur, Québec, 2015.
- Lierre Keith, Le mythe végétarien, Pilule Rouge, 2013.
- Elodie Vieille Blanchard, René Laporte, Faut-il arrêter de manger de la viande ?, Le Muscadier, 2014.