Are Air Quotas a good way to reduce air traffic?
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PROS
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CONS
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To understand the debate
Definition
Air Quotas is a carbon rationing system relative to commercial aviation under which CO2 emissions allowances would be allocated to individuals on an equal per capita basis. Individuals then surrender these allowances when booking flights. Individuals wanting or needing to travel more than permitted by their initial allocation would be able to purchase additional allowances from those flying less or not at all, rewarding those individuals.
Context
Decarbonisation of aviation can't be achieved early enough to meet climate objectives without a reduction of air traffic. The Air Quotas mechanism guarantees the reduction of greenhouse gases by rationing the rich and rewarding the most modest.
It is designed as a test of a general individual carbon accounting system applicable to all products and services.
It is designed as a test of a general individual carbon accounting system applicable to all products and services.
System scope
- The system would be applicable to all European citizens (but ideally, it should be global).
- The system would be applicable to all commercial flights departing from or arriving in an European country.
- People traveling for professional purposes would need to buy allowances.
- Non European citizens would have to purchase allowances when they fly to Europe when they buy the ticket in the EU.
Details of the mechanism
- For the first year, 500 Ͼ (aircraft carbon allowances) would be distributed to each European adult.
- Allowances would be valid for one year.
- Individuals willing to fly further than the distance allowed would be able to borrow allowances (spend their future allowances in advance).
- The number of allowances would be reduced every year by 6%.
- Minors would receive less allowances than adults.
- Offsets would not be counted as a CO2 reduction
- So called SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuels) would not be entitled to reduce the carbon footprint of a flight.
- There would be a market of unused allowances. Their price will vary according to supply and demand.
System management
The allowances would be administered by national independant carbon agencies.
Promoters
Air Quotas is promoted by a network of French associations, as an attempt to introduce a more comprehensive system that would ration all carbon containing goods and services.
Pros
What are the pros of Air Quotas?
Cons
What are the cons of Air Quotas?
To go further
Bibliography
- Pierre-Henri Bono, Alain Trannoy, “Le Mécanisme Troc Carbone Avion (TCA)”, Revue d'économie politique, 134, n°2024/4.
- Christophe DEVAUX, Le compte carbone, BookEdition.
Webliography
- Official website, Air Quotas.