Wikidebates:Comparison of existing debate encyclopedias
Wikidebates is not the only site which offers to regroup arguments or to summarise debates. Other sites, often in english, have a variety of ways of presenting different positions within a debate.
Somme of these will have a table with two columns (“pro” and “con” arguments). Others use maps, boxes, or tree-like diagrams. Certains sites, plus proches du format de Wikidébats, présentent de façon linéaire les arguments en regroupant dans une première partie les arguments « pour », dans une seconde partie les arguments « contre ».
- Wikidebats-capturedecran.png
Autres sites ou logiciels de débat : Carneades, Truthsift, Debate, Dialoguea,
Such different interfaces allow for different possibilities. Depending on the site, arguments and claims may be regrouped in “families” or be organised in main and sub-claims; they might be summarised by a title or be expanded in a dedicated page or with quotations. Moreover, debates may or may not be interconnected, or offer links to outer ressources in order to bring extra information.
Ces différences de fonctionnalités jouent ainsi sur la richesse et la variété des informations que les sites de débats compilent. Elles constituent autant de points forts et de points faibles, rassemblés dans le tableau suivant.
Strengths and weaknesses
Name of the site | Language | Format | Strengths | Weaknesses |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kialo | en | Tree-like tables |
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Hyperdébat | fr | List |
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DebateGraph | en | Card, tree or cans |
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Proversi | it | Table |
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Debatepedia | en | Table |
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Wikidebate | en | Boîtes encastrées |
|
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Idebate | en | Tableau |
|
|
Debatewise | en | Tableau |
|
|
Riyarchy | en | Arbre |
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|
Argüman | en, es, fr, tr | Arbre |
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Procon | en | Tableau |
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Argumentrix | en | Liste |
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|
Main problems
À l'aune de ce tableau, les encyclopédies existantes souffrent de différents manques, que l'on pourrait distinguer comme suit.
Arguments that are not grouped
One of the main things lacking in some of these encyclopaedias is that arguments are listed one after the other, without it being possible to group them by “family” when their content is similar. We end up with lists of ten to twenty (or more) arguments all presented at the same level. Grouping by family allows for more clarity and readability.
Single-level arguments
Very similarly, because arguments require being confirmed or completed by others, it is smarter to present then in arguments and sub-arguments (and even sub-sub arguments), each corresponding to different levels of the argumentative structure. Which is impossible for a majority of encyclopaedias which only present two things: the pro and con arguments, and for each their objections.
Arguments without objections
Some encyclopaedias don’t even show objections to an argument. An argument can always be countered or criticised. The lack of such a feature make such encyclopaedias much less interesting.
Arguments that lack in depth or in detail
Likewise an argument’s description can’t always be stated in a couple of lines. Those based on examples or facts may, to be presented, require a long introduction or an ensemble of numbers or figures, without which the argument may be too broad, simple or unconvincing.
Arguments without quotations
To better understand an argument, or to better understand a point of view defending it, it is helpful to add quotations of references and figures of reference. Most encyclopaedias do not allow this.
- Un exemple d'exception
Arguments with no advocates
Knowing the names of the main proponents of a point of view, even having a short description, can help better understand the arguments and the debate. This is only the case in few encyclopaedias, and only one has short biographies of the figures of reference.
- Quelques exceptions
Arguments with no titles
Giving an argument a title means summarising it in a few words allowing for and immediate idea after a quick overview. Some sites don’t do it.
Debates which are not interlinked
A debate is always an ensemble of debates, because each argument builds on a set of considerations which themselves can be the object of a debate. One must usually dig-in to the sub-debates to form an opinion, and often switch from one debate to another. Hypertext architecture is useful to present briefly the complexity of the interweaving of debates. Only two sites make use of it.
- Une exception notable
Debates with little or no further information
Internet allows to interlink a vast amount of knowledge. Most encyclopaedias offer links to further information. But these are often poor or lacking in quantity.
- Les bonnes idées de Procon
Copyrighted content and technology
Even though they are user-provided, a lot of contents and arguments become propriety of these websites and are thus not fully exploitable. Safe for Wikidebates, Debatepedia, Argumentrix and HyperDébat, of which the content is available through Creative Commons licensing, all the work provided by the users on these websites is limited in its sharing and usage.
Tableau récapitulatif
Arguments rassemblés par familles | Titre aux arguments | Objections aux arguments | Sous-niveaux d’arguments | Arguments détaillés | Citations | Défenseurs de l’argument | Liens entre débats | Ressources informatives | Contenu libre de droits | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wikidébats | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Kialo | x | x | x | x | ||||||
Hyperdébat | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
DebateGraph | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Proversi | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
Debatepedia | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
Wikidebate | x | x | x | x | ||||||
Idebate | x | x | x | |||||||
Debatewise | x | x | x | x | x | |||||
Riyarchy | x | x | x | |||||||
Argüman | x | x | ||||||||
Procon | x | x | ||||||||
Argumentrix | x | x | x | x | x | x |
En savoir plus sur ces sites
Nom | Qualification | Année de lancement | Activité du site |
---|---|---|---|
Wikidébats | « L'encyclopédie des débats » | 2016 | En activité |
Kialo | « Une plateforme de débat alimentée par la raison »[1] | 2017 | En activité |
Hyperdébat | « Débattre avec méthode » | 2002 | En lecture seule depuis janvier 2017 |
DebateGraph | « Une plateforme web primée pour visualiser et partager des réseaux de réflexions »[2] | 2008 | En activité |
Proversi | « Une plateforme web de débat public »[3] | 2015 | En activité |
Debatepedia | « Le Wikipédia des débats »[4] | 2007 | En lecture seule depuis novembre 2011 |
Wikidebate | « Un projet collaboratif pour mettre au point des débats structurés »[5] | 2016 | En activité |
Idebate | « Une base de débats »[6] | 2011 | En activité |
Debatewise | 2007 | Plus à jour | |
Riyarchy | « Un arbre d’arguments collaboratif »[7] | 2012 | Site fermé en 2016 |
Argüman | « Une plateforme d’argumentation » | 2015 | En activité |
Procon | « Des pour et contre sur des questions controversées »[8] | 2004 | En activité |
Argumentrix | « Un wiki d’affirmations et réfutations »[9] | 2011 | Plus à jour depuis 2013 |
Your comments
More about Wikidebates
- About Wikidebates
- Democracy's missing link
- What Wikidebates is
- What Wikidebates is not
- Aims
- Why
- Founding principles
- Comparison of existing debate encyclopedias
- FAQ
References
- ↑ "A debate platform powered by reason"
- ↑ "An award-winning web-platform for visualizing and sharing networks of thought"
- ↑ "Una piattaforma web di dibattito pubblico"
- ↑ "The Wikipedia of debates - an encyclopedia of pro and con arguments and quotes on critical issues"
- ↑ "A collaborative project to develop structured debates and compute their conclusions using the dialectic algorithm"
- ↑ "Debatabase"
- ↑ "A collaborative argument tree to which anyone can contribute"
- ↑ "Pros & Cons of Controversial Issues"
- ↑ "A wiki of claims and rebuttals"
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